Dominatio Per Malum


October 28, 2009

Modern Humans Are Still Evolving

TIME

Modern Homo sapiens is still evolving. Despite the long-held view that natural selection has ceased to affect humans because almost everybody now lives long enough to have children, a new study of a contemporary Massachusetts population offers evidence of evolution still in action.

A team of scientists led by Yale University evolutionary biologist Stephen Stearns suggests that if the natural selection of fitter traits is no longer driven by survival, perhaps it owes to differences in women’s fertility. “Variations in reproductive success still exist among humans, and therefore some traits related to fertility continue to be shaped by natural selection,” Stearns says. That is, women who have more children are more likely to pass on certain traits to their progeny.

October 19, 2009

Churches involved in torture, murder of thousands of African children denounced as witches

Los Angeles Times


The idea of witchcraft is hardly new, but it has taken on new life recently partly because of a rapid growth in evangelical Christianity. Campaigners against the practice say around 15,000 children have been accused in two of Nigeria’s 36 states over the past decade and around 1,000 have been murdered. In the past month alone, three Nigerian children accused of witchcraft were killed and another three were set on fire.

Nigeria is one of the heartlands of abuse, but hardly the only one: the United Nations Children’s Fund says tens of thousands of children have been targeted throughout Africa.

Church signs sprout around every twist of the road snaking through the jungle between Uyo, the capital of the southern Akwa Ibom state where Nwanaokwo lay, and Eket, home to many more rejected “witch children.” Churches outnumber schools, clinics and banks put together. Many promise to solve parishioner’s material worries as well as spiritual ones — eight out of ten Nigerians struggle by on less than $2 a day.

“Poverty must catch fire,” insists the Born 2 Rule Crusade on one of Uyo’s main streets.

“Where little shots become big shots in a short time,” promises the Winner’s Chapel down the road.

“Pray your way to riches,” advises Embassy of Christ a few blocks away.

It’s hard for churches to carve out a congregation with so much competition. So some pastors establish their credentials by accusing children of witchcraft.


WTF! It appalls me that this is still happening in 2009!!!

September 27, 2009

Learning Moral Philosophy at Harvard

New York Times Article

http://justiceharvard.org/

Justice is one of the most popular courses in Harvard’s history. Nearly one thousand students pack Harvard’s historic Sanders Theatre to hear Professor Sandel talk about justice, equality, democracy, and citizenship. Now it’s your turn to take the same journey in moral reflection that has captivated more than 14,000 students, as Harvard opens its classroom to the world.

This course aims to help viewers become more critically minded thinkers about the moral decisions we all face in our everyday lives.

In this 12-part series, Sandel challenges us with difficult moral dilemmas and asks our opinion about the right thing to do.

He then asks us to examine our answers in the light of new scenarios. The result is often surprising, revealing that important moral questions are never black and white.

Sorting out these contradictions sharpens our own moral convictions and gives us the moral clarity to better understand the opposing views we confront in a democracy.

Something to stimulate and provoke riots in our hearts and minds.

September 5, 2009

America’s most hated family

BBC News

They call themselves the most hated family in the US and they picket funerals of soldiers killed in Iraq. So what did Louis Theroux make of the Phelpses after three weeks?

In any country, let alone one as patriotic as the US, few actions are as provocative as protesting at a soldier’s funeral.

The Phelps family pickets mourners across the country, to mark what it describes as God’s revenge on the US for tolerating homosexuality.

Their actions are in the name of the Westboro Baptist Church, which numbers 71 and is headed by “Gramps”, preacher Fred Phelps. The church, which is based in Topeka, Kansas, mostly comprises his extended family.

Louis Theroux, himself no stranger to people with unconventional views, says the Phelpses are the most extreme people he has ever met. But in the following interview, he reveals how three weeks with them left him perplexed by their motivation.

Watching the documentary elicited, not anger or disgust or even contempt as i had initially thought, but pity. Despite their medieval beliefs and insensitive and downright appalling actions at the picket, they too are victims in a cult that they cannot extricate themselves from. They have been so thoroughly brainwashed by religious dogma that there very existence is defined by the Church. The Church itself is sustained by its message of hate that it makes right wing fundamentalist Christians look perfectly sane in comparison. It is perhaps proof that given the right environment, people can be persuaded to believe in anything. What is sad is that many of the young people, especially the children could have been so much more. The documentary by BBC is well worth a look.

August 31, 2009

Some days you have to speak out

In a recent discussion with a (Christian) friend, he made 2 claims which i felt compelled to rebut, not least because it perpetuates a flimsy understanding of History and Geography.

The first claim was that people in Biblical times had a longer lifespan compared to modern day people. Now, both of us agreed that lifespans were fairly low before the Industrial Revolution until developments in medical science and sanitation brought about the significant improvement in life expectancy. The difference was that whereas i estimated the life span of the average person hundreds of years ago to be say 30-40 years, he disagrees and argues that in biblical times, life spans where actually higher than current life spans. For the record, the current global life span average is about 67 years and in developed countries it is typically is in the 70-80s range. Thus the argument is that hundreds of years ago, people lived to such age. Meaning the average life span. We are not talking about the exceptional individual who is ahead of the curve but average life expectancy. Naturally, i couldn’t let such a ridiculous statement pass. Answer in Genesis actually argues that biblical ages are in fact true and that :

Today, man’s maximum life span is about 120 years, and our average life expectancy is still only 70–80 years—just as it was when the 90th Psalm was written 3,400 years ago!

In short, we are actually supposed to believe that people regularly lived till hundreds of year old in the olden olden days.

Wikipedia gives a far more believable list of life expectancies which range from 18 (bronze age) to an upper limit of 60 (bronze age, sweden). A quick look at the chart quickly shows that in the olden days, an average life expectancy of 30-40 years is a fairly good estimate about the life expectancy of people in olden days. In the Upper Paleolithic era (approx 40,000 to 10,000 years ago) the average life expectancy is around 33 years.

The second statement was that Sodom and Gomorrah existed and that ruins of which have been found. Again a most controversial claim. A BBC article on the subject notes that:

“There’s no agreement among archaeologists, scientists and Biblical scholars that Sodom, and its sister town Gomorrah, existed at all - let alone that it came to a sudden and apocalyptic end.”

Assuming the existence of such a city, accounts as to how it can/ was destroy is mixed at best with an “earthquake” theory and an “asteroid” theory being possible ways in which to enact destruction.

July 9, 2009

A glimpse of ancient dying stars

BBC NEWS


Astronomers have revealed faint images of the two oldest and most distant supernovae to be discovered to date.

When a massive star effectively runs out of nuclear fuel, it explodes in a supernova - hurling much of its material into space.

The scientists described in the journal Nature how they gathered images of the exploding stars by monitoring the same galaxies over five years.

They used multiple images to pick out supernovae in the distant Universe.

The furthest two supernovae the team found occurred about 11 billion years ago.

Mark Sullivan, an astronomer from the University of Oxford in the UK, was one of the authors of the study. He explained that these stars exploded about 2.5 billion years after the Big Bang.

“As a point of reference, the universe is currently about 13.5 billion years old,” said Dr Sullivan.

May 20, 2009

Scientists hail stunning fossil

Scientists hail stunning fossil



The beautifully preserved remains of a 47-million-year-old, lemur-like creature have been unveiled in the US.

The preservation is so good, it is possible to see the outline of its fur and even traces of its last meal.

The fossil, nicknamed Ida, is claimed to be a “missing link” between today’s higher primates - monkeys, apes and humans - and more distant relatives.

But some independent experts, awaiting an opportunity to see the new fossil, are sceptical of the claim.

And they have been critical of the hype surrounding the presentation of Ida.

The fossil was launched amid great fanfare at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, by the city’s mayor.

Although details of the fossil have only just been published in a scientific journal - PLoS One - there is already a TV documentary and book tie-in.

April 28, 2009

But Some Are More Equal Than Others

The hostile takeover at AWARE, and the resulting media drama that has unfolded provides some of the most exciting piece of entertainment around. Like the plot of a HK soap drama, it is filled with twists and turns, hidden agendas and shadowy masterminds. It also lays bare the tension between the secular and the religious space, and the role of civic society in Singapore.

I start with a basic proposition, which is that while the coup by AWARE’s new exco (”new guard”) is stealthy, underhand and dishonorable, it is nevertheless legitimate. It was done in accordance with the Constitution and the means with which this takeover has been carried out may be unethical, but it is not illegal. Now, some might argue that it was not a takeover, but a group of women who never knew each other but have serendipitously decided to join AWARE and coincidentally were encouraged by the same feminist mentor, and who attend the same church. But seriously, the weight of all the circumstantial evidence overwhelmingly suggests otherwise.

While it may be a covert, hostile takeover, it is nevertheless something that is permitted. Part of the blame lies with the ease of joining AWARE and the ability to get voted in even if you have no experience whatsoever. The inclusiveness of the old AWARE was its greatest strength, but ironically also its fatal weakness. Nevertheless, despite my misgivings over the way they have taken over, they did get in on the strength of a democratic vote and that is something the old guard has to recognize. And that is the importance of democracy. Democracy works only when people exercise their right to vote. The complacent members allowed a new influx of members to radically change the agenda because they did not care enough to be at the first AGM. A democracy answers to the power of the individual vote, and the reality is that there will be times when the people vote in someone who is the very antithesis of the organization. There will be times when the people vote for those who are bigoted, fundamentalist or plain incompetent. The US voted in George Bush, Jr. Twice, i might add. So if you respect the idea of democracy, you also have to acknowledge that people can vote stupidly and elect really lousy leaders. As they say, Eternal Vigilance is the Price of Liberty. But the true question is, do you believe in democracy? If you do then, then it is necessary to accept that the democratic process can vote in someone you vehemently disagree with. To then attempt to annul the results of the election would be to dismantle the foundations of democracy.

But what the old guard has chosen to do, is to call for an EGM. Presumably, a no-confidence vote will be tallied. That is also perfectly legitimate, and within the Constitution (i think, because i do not profess to be an expert in AWARE’s constitution). Even within the democratic process, there are ways to get rid of people you have voted in, and it acts as a sort of fail-safe in those instances when you really made a bad decision. Nixon resigned, but if he had not he would almost have been impeached over Watergate. Clinton was also nearly impeached but he managed to dodge the bullet. So yes, even within the democratic system there is a fail-safe that allows us the remedy our egregious mistakes.

AWARE’s EGM is thus the final showdown, the last stand as it were. So far, the old guards have done an admirable job of stating their positions and defending the ideals of diversity. Indeed, the coup seems to have galvanized the apathetic, the fence-sitters into action. And that is one good that has come out of it. It has revealed the undeniable presence of a concerted fundamentalist movement that wishes to maintain the discrimination against homosexuals and impose their conservative values upon society. They have every right to say what they believe, and to form their own church-affiliated organization to advance their cause, but to hijack another organization is dishonorable and speaks poorly of their integrity. In the days following their takeover, the new exco has been non-committal, evasive and have at times given contradicting stories. It was only recently that they revealed that Dr Thio Su Mien was the mastermind behind the takeover. Their acts, from firing long serving committee heads, AWARE staff, changing the locks and disparaging AWARE’s CSE programme simply because it treats homosexuality as a neutral term has only reduced my already low opinion of them.

At stake in AWARE’s EGM is the very values of society, whether we embrace true equality, diversity and inclusiveness, or we retreat into a dogmatic, religious-driven viewpoint. So yes, it is an issue of concern because it touches on the very social contract of our society. Thus far, the state has been able to establish a good divide between church and state, but with the AWARE saga that is being threatened. Vivian Balakrishnan calls for religion to be kept above the fray of politicking, but that is nigh impossible when religion is inextricably intertwined with the issues that are being ventilated.

While i definitely support the old guard, whom i feel has handled this crisis with grace, the end result of the EGM is still up in the air. Certainly the old guard has been rallying, especially online for support and i believe they have managed to galvanise supporters who have previously been apathetic. However, given their skill at orchestrating the first takeover, i think it would be foolish to underestimate the ability of the new exco to get new members and support. But whatever the result of the EGM, it represents a true example of democratic expression, a commodity that is increasingly endangered in Singapore. And if the old guard fails in their “impeachment” attempt, then perhaps it is time to let go. Still, a part of me hopes that reason, logic and fairness will prevail over fear mongering and intolerance.

April 6, 2009

Death Opens Doors on Group

Washington Post


But inside, prosecutors say, horrors were unfolding: Answering to a leader called Queen Antoinette, they denied a 16-month-old boy food and water because he did not say “Amen” at mealtimes. After he died, they prayed over his body for days, expecting a resurrection, then packed it into a suitcase with mothballs. They left it in a shed in Philadelphia, where it remained for a year before detectives found it last spring.

Tomorrow, five of the group’s alleged members — including the boy’s mother, Ria Ramkissoon — are scheduled to be tried in Baltimore on murder charges. Sources and Ramkissoon’s mother said Ramkissoon, 22, has agreed to plead guilty to a lesser charge on one condition: The charges against her must be dropped if her son, Javon Thompson, is resurrected.

Psychiatrists who evaluated Ramkissoon at the request of a judge concluded that she was not criminally insane. Her attorney, Steven Silverman, said the doctors found that her beliefs were indistinguishable from religious beliefs, in part because they were shared by those around her.

“She wasn’t delusional, because she was following a religion,” Silverman said, describing the findings of the doctors’ psychiatric evaluation.

At the time of Javon’s death, thought to be in January 2007, One Mind numbered no more than a dozen adults and children. The group claimed to find authority for its beliefs in the Bible. New members surrendered cellphones and broke off contacts with friends and family, according to law enforcement officials and Silverman.

Silverman said he and prosecutors think Ramkissoon was brainwashed and should have been found not criminally responsible; prosecutors declined to comment. Although an inability to think critically can be a sign of brainwashing, experts said, the line between that and some religious beliefs can be difficult to discern.

“At times there can be an overlap between extreme religious conviction and delusion,” said Robert Jay Lifton, a cult expert and psychiatrist who lectures at Harvard Medical School. “It’s a difficult area for psychiatry and the legal system.”


HOW THE FUCK DO YOU EXPECT 16 MONTH OLD TODDLERS TO SAY ‘AMEN’ AT MEALTIMES!!!

March 7, 2009

Lula ‘rues’ Church abortion move

BBC News

The Brazilian president has criticised a Catholic archbishop for excommunicating several people who helped a young girl have an abortion.

The nine-year-old child underwent the abortion of twins she conceived after alleged abuse by her stepfather.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, himself a Catholic, said he regretted what he described as the cleric’s deeply conservative attitude.

Brazil only permits abortions in cases of rape or health risks to the mother.

Doctors said the girl’s case met both these conditions, but the Catholic Church said the law of God was above any human law.

The Archbishop of Olinda and Recife, Jose Cardoso Sobrinho, said the excommunication would apply to the child’s mother and the doctors, but not to the girl because of her age.

But his actions were criticised by President Lula, who said: “As a Christian and a Catholic I deeply regret that a bishop of the Catholic Church has such a conservative attitude.

“The doctors did what had to be done: save the life of a girl nine years old.

“In this case, the medical profession was more right than the Church,” AFP news agency quoted him as saying.

The girl, who lives in the north-eastern state of Pernambuco, was allegedly sexually assaulted over a number of years by her stepfather, possibly since she was six.

The abortion was carried out on Wednesday.

The fact that the girl was pregnant with twins was only discovered after she was taken to hospital in Pernambuco complaining of stomach pains.

Her stepfather was arrested last week, allegedly as he tried to escape to another region of the country.

He is also suspected of abusing the girl’s physically handicapped older sister who is now 14.



Brazilian Clerics are seriously out of touch with the times. Is it really so hard to use common sense instead of blind faith?

February 10, 2009

Darwin, Ahead of His Time, Is Still Influential

Darwin, Ahead of His Time, Is Still Influential


Darwin’s theory of evolution has become the bedrock of modern biology. But for most of the theory’s existence since 1859, even biologists have ignored or vigorously opposed it, in whole or in part.

It is a testament to Darwin’s extraordinary insight that it took almost a century for biologists to understand the essential correctness of his views.

From the perspective of 2009, Darwin’s principal ideas are substantially correct. He did not get everything right. Because he didn’t know about plate tectonics, Darwin’s comments on the distribution of species are not very useful. His theory of inheritance, since he had no knowledge of genes or DNA, is beside the point. But his central concepts of natural selection and sexual selection were correct. He also presented a form of group-level selection that was long dismissed but now has leading advocates like the biologists E. O. Wilson and David Sloan Wilson.

Not only was Darwin correct on the central premises of his theory, but in several other still open issues his views also seem quite likely to prevail. His idea of how new species form was long eclipsed by Ernst Mayr’s view that a reproductive barrier like a mountain forces a species to split. But a number of biologists are now returning to Darwin’s idea that speciation occurs most often through competition in open spaces, Dr. Richards says.

Darwin knew a lot of biology: more than any of his contemporaries, more than a surprising number of his successors. From prolonged thought and study, he was able to intuit how evolution worked without having access to all the subsequent scientific knowledge that others required to be convinced of natural selection. He had the objectivity to put aside criteria with powerful emotional resonance, like the conviction that evolution should be purposeful. As a result, he saw deep into the strange workings of the evolutionary mechanism, an insight not really exceeded until a century after his great work of synthesis.

For Catholics, Heaven Moves One Step Closer

For Catholics, Heaven Moves One Step Closer

The announcement in church bulletins and on Web sites has been greeted with enthusiasm by some and wariness by others. But mainly, it has gone over the heads of a vast generation of Roman Catholics who have no idea what it means: “Bishop Announces Plenary Indulgences.”

The indulgence is among the less noticed and less disputed traditions to be restored. But with a thousand-year history and volumes of church law devoted to its intricacies, it is one of the most complicated to explain.

According to church teaching, even after sinners are absolved in the confessional and say their Our Fathers or Hail Marys as penance, they still face punishment after death, in Purgatory, before they can enter heaven. In exchange for certain prayers, devotions or pilgrimages in special years, a Catholic can receive an indulgence, which reduces or erases that punishment instantly, with no formal ceremony or sacrament.

There are partial indulgences, which reduce purgatorial time by a certain number of days or years, and plenary indulgences, which eliminate all of it, until another sin is committed. You can get one for yourself, or for someone who is dead. You cannot buy one — the church outlawed the sale of indulgences in 1567 — but charitable contributions, combined with other acts, can help you earn one. There is a limit of one plenary indulgence per sinner per day.

It has no currency in the bad place.

January 31, 2009

Johann Hari: Why should I respect these oppressive religions?

But why are religious sensitivities so much more likely to provoke demands for censorship than, say, political sensitivities? The answer lies in the nature of faith. If my views are challenged I can, in the end, check them against reality. If you deregulate markets, will they collapse? If you increase carbon dioxide emissions, does the climate become destabilised? If my views are wrong, I can correct them; if they are right, I am soothed.

But when the religious are challenged, there is no evidence for them to consult. By definition, if you have faith, you are choosing to believe in the absence of evidence. Nobody has “faith” that fire hurts, or Australia exists; they know it, based on proof. But it is psychologically painful to be confronted with the fact that your core beliefs are based on thin air, or on the empty shells of revelation or contorted parodies of reason. It’s easier to demand the source of the pesky doubt be silenced.

But a free society cannot be structured to soothe the hardcore faithful. It is based on a deal. You have an absolute right to voice your beliefs – but the price is that I too have a right to respond as I wish. Neither of us can set aside the rules and demand to be protected from offence.


Link

January 24, 2009

Trials for Parents Who Chose Faith Over Medicine - NYTimes.com

Trials for Parents Who Chose Faith Over Medicine - NYTimes.com



Kara Neumann, 11, had grown so weak that she could not walk or speak. Her parents, who believe that God alone has the ability to heal the sick, prayed for her recovery but did not take her to a doctor. …

About 300 children have died in the United States in the last 25 years after medical care was withheld on religious grounds, said Rita Swan, executive director of Children’s Health Care Is a Legal Duty, a group based in Iowa that advocates punishment for parents who do not seek medical help when their children need it. Criminal codes in 30 states, including Wisconsin, provide some form of protection for practitioners of faith healing in cases of child neglect and other matters, protection that Ms. Swan’s group opposes.

The Neumanns, who had operated a coffee shop, Monkey Mo’s, in this middle-class suburb in the North Woods, are known locally as followers of an online faith outreach group called Unleavened Bread Ministries, run by a preacher, David Eells. The site shares stories of faith healing and talks about the end of the world.
An essay on the site signed Pastor Bob states that the Bible calls for healing by faith alone. “Jesus never sent anyone to a doctor or a hospital,” the essay says. “Jesus offered healing by one means only! Healing was by faith.”


Another example of the tragedy of blind faith. Or how faith overrides common sense. This should be treated as a case of child abuse and gross parental negligence and dealt with accordingly. Freedom of religion is no excuse and no defence against acting like an idiot. If you are an adult and you wish to refuse medical treatment for religious reasons, by all means do so. The world will probably be a better place, but do not foist your ignorance on your children who have no choice on who they are born to. Remember, there is no such thing as a Christian child, a Muslim child or a Hindu child but rather children of Christians, Muslims or Hindu parents. And in a somewhat Kafkaesque turn, there is a website in support of the Neumann’s actions and argue that there should be no liability for their actions. The website actually dares to argue that faith healing is no less effective than medicine. For example it tries to argue that:

“So you see, many hundreds of thousands die in the U.S. every year trusting in drugs and doctors and not even 100 die attempting to trust fully in God.”

I mean seriously. There is a malaise in logic and reasoning here. It is not a case of one or two loonies believing that prayer alone can cure diseases, but a significant number of people who believe in this lunacy. I don’t know which is sadder: the fact that a young life was lost because her parents believe that prayer was all they needed, or the fact that large numbers of people believe in this deluded stuff.

December 29, 2008

Op-Ed Columnist - Heaven for the Godless? - NYTimes.com

Op-Ed Columnist - Heaven for the Godless? - NYTimes.com



In June, the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life published a controversial survey in which 70 percent of Americans said that they believed religions other than theirs could lead to eternal life. … One very plausible explanation is that Americans just want good things to come to good people, regardless of their faith. As Alan Segal, a professor of religion at Barnard College told me: “We are a multicultural society, and people expect this American life to continue the same way in heaven.” He explained that in our society, we meet so many good people of different faiths that it’s hard for us to imagine God letting them go to hell. In fact, in the most recent survey, Pew asked people what they thought determined whether a person would achieve eternal life. Nearly as many Christians said you could achieve eternal life by just being a good person as said that you had to believe in Jesus.




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